An ophthalmologist (eye doctor) is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye disease. It is difficult to overestimate the severity of vision problems – a large part of the surrounding world ceases to exist for a person. Treating and preventing private and total loss of vision is what an ophthalmologist does.
Subsections of ophthalmology
Pediatric ophthalmology is a subsection of ophthalmology that investigates the characteristics of children’s vision. A child’s vision, unlike that of an adult, is constantly changing. Pediatric ophthalmology is designed to study the peculiarities of these changes and related pathologies.
What organs do ophthalmologists treat
- The eyeball;
- eyelids;
- lacrimal organs;
- conjunctiva;
- orbit.
What diseases are treated by an ophthalmologist
- nearsightedness is a visual defect in which the image is focused in front of the retina and the person cannot see distant objects clearly;
- farsightedness is a visual defect in which the image is focused behind the retina and a person cannot see objects clearly at close range;
- conjunctivitis – inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye (conjunctiva);
- cataract – clouding of the lens of the eye;
- glaucoma – increased eye pressure that causes visual impairment;
- astigmatism – a disturbance in the shape of the lens or cornea.
What else does an ophthalmologist treat?
A large part of what an ophthalmologist treats are vision abnormalities that are triggered by other diseases or critical situations for the body. Visual impairment can be caused by:
- hypertension;
- abnormal pregnancy;
- severe childbirth;
- atherosclerosis;
- renal pathologies;
- diabetes mellitus;
- traumatic eye injuries.
How is the examination by an ophthalmologist?
At the initial reception, the ophthalmologist:
- Gathers anamnesis (medical history), asks the patient about possible complaints.
- Conducts examination and palpation of the eyes, examination of the eyes with a biomicroscope (slit lamp).
- Depending on complaints and examination results, the doctor may prescribe additional tests: ophthalmoscopy (visual examination of the eye fundus), tonometry (measuring intraocular pressure), and biomicroscopy (examination of the eye under multiple magnification).
Fresh articles
- Anti-Glare Coating for Your Glasses: Clearer Vision, Fewer Headaches, More Style
- Buying Contact Lenses Without A Prescription: Trends, Risks, and What You Should Know
- Photochromic Lenses: What You Need to Know About Adaptive and Transition Lenses
- MGD – Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: The Hidden Culprit Behind Your Dry Eyes
- Seeing Clearly with High Index Lenses: A Deep Dive into Costs, Benefits, and Expert Opinions
- Blind Spots in Vision: What Are They and Should You Be Concerned?
- The Eye-Opening Benefits of Omega-3: How These Fatty Acids Protect Your Vision
- Can You Use Water to Clean Your Contact Lenses? Spoiler: It’s Riskier Than You Think
- The Real Causes of Puffiness Over Eyes: Myths, Facts, and How to Tackle It
- Caffeine Usage for Eye Bags
- Light Flashes in the Corner of Your Eye: What Do They Mean?
- Modern Corrective Eye Surgery: Clarity, Costs, and Considerations
- Diet to Reduce Eye Inflammation: A Comprehensive Guide to Healthier Vision
- Are There Any Effective Treatments for Macular Degeneration? Exploring Your Options
- Eyelid Spasms: What Causes Your Eyelid to Twitch and How to Deal With It
- The Hidden Link Between Climate Change and Eye Health: Allergies, Dry Eye, and More
- Retinal Prosthetics: Could Bionic Eyes Restore Vision to the Blind?
- Photobiomodulation Therapy for Eye Diseases: Can Light Therapy Really Improve Vision?
- Nanotechnology in Eye Care: How Nanomedicine Is Transforming Ophthalmology
- Stem Cell Therapy for Eye Diseases: Is a Brighter Future Within Reach?
- Myopia Management: Innovative Strategies to Address the Global Myopia Epidemic
- Blocked Tear Duct Surgery: What to Expect and How to Prepare
- Why Are My Contacts Blurry?
- From Drops to Devices: Innovations in Glaucoma Management
- Smart Contact Lenses: The Future of Vision and Health Monitoring
- The Role of AI in Early Detection of Retinal Diseases: A New Era for Ophthalmology
- Understanding Pressure Behind the Eyes After Sleep – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
- Understanding Red Eyes Upon Waking: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
- Eye Pain When Opening in the Morning
- Sensitivity to Light After Waking: What’s Happening to Your Eyes?
Question & Answers
- Can You Use Water to Clean Your Contact Lenses? Spoiler: It’s Riskier Than You Think
- Diet to Reduce Eye Inflammation: A Comprehensive Guide to Healthier Vision
- Why Are My Contacts Blurry?
- Can I Put Contacts in a Water?
- Can Glasses Correct Retinal Damage?
- Can Legally Blind See Light?
- What is Total Blindness?
- How Long Do Eyes Stay Dilated?
- Can Lack of Sleep Cause Dilated Pupils?
- What Contact Lenses Are Available to Improve Vision
- Are Patients Awake During Eye Muscle Repair Surgery?
- How Painful Is Eye Muscle Surgery?
- Is Macular Ischemia Treatable?
- Optomap vs Dilation: Which is the Better Option for Eye Examinations?
- Wet and Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration
- How Long Does It Take to Recover From a Corneal Transplant?
- Does Vitamin A Help Dry Eyes?
- How Astigmatism Affects Vision
- Do VR Headsets Damage Your Eyes?
- Is Virtual Reality Bad for Your Eyes?
- Does red eyes mean lack of oxygen?
- Can Dehydration Cause Red Eyes?
- Why Is the Corner of My Eye Red
- Is It Normal to Have Black Eye Floaters Everyday?
- Can Stress Cause Black Floaters?
- Why Are My Eyes so Itchy at Night?
- Does Itchy Eyes Indicate an Infection?
- Can Stress Cause Blurred Vision?
- What is the difference between LASIK and FemtoLasik?
- What to do when you can’t get contacts out by yourself?